This temple is at a distance of 20 kms from Tanjore on Tanjore-Kumbhakonam route (via Thittai-Melattur-Papanasam). It is about 20 kms from Kumbhakonam. This is a Padal Pethra Sthal on the southern bank of Kaveri, revered by Shaiva saints Sambandhar, Sundarar and Appar. Hence this temple must have existed even before the 6th century. The temple is situated on the bank of Vettaru, a tributary of Kaveri. The temple was reconstructed as a stone structure during the medieval Chola period. There are stone inscriptions in the temple which give an account of the endowments made and work done by Pallava, Chola kings. In Tamil, ‘Karu’ means womb/foetus, ‘Ka’ means save and ‘Ur’ means village. It is believed that Goddess Parvati offers protection to pregnant ladies (foetus), hence the place is called Thirukkarukavur.
The historical names of this place are, Mullaivanam, Garbhapuri, Madhavivanam.
We had given the details of Pancha-aaranya sthalams in our earlier blog. This is the 1st of the Pancha-aaranya sthala. This temple is to be visited in the wee hours of the morning.
Moolavar (Main deity): Shri Mullaivananathar
Amman (Name of Consort): Shri Garbha Rakshaambika, Shri Karukathanayaki
Sthala vruksha: Malati Creepers (Mullai in Tamil)
Other important deity: Shri Karpaga Vinayaka
Time for Darshan: Ushakal (very early morning)
Kshetra Purana:
A muni named Niruthava was staying at this place along with his wife Vediki. When she was pregnant, Sage Urdhapada came to their hermitage. As the lady was in an advanced stage of pregnancy, she could not notice the arrival of sage. The sage got angry and cursed that the foetus should be still-born. Niruthava and his wife sought the grace of Mullaivananathar and Goddess Parvati. They prayed and begged Lord Shiva and Parvati to save their child. Ambika rescued the foetus and placed it inside a pot and guarded it. After the child was born, She created a tank with the help of Holi Cow Kamadhenu to provide milk for the child.
When Sage Niruthava came to know about this incident from his wife, he prayed to Goddess Parvati to protect all the pregnant women who visit this place and worship her. His wife, Vediki also requested Goddess Parvati. Goddess Parvati accepted their request to protect the pregnancy and the child of those who prayed at this place.
Those who worshiped at this place:
Lord Brahma, Lord Chandra, KamaDhenu, Sage Niruthava, Sage Gautama, Sage Kakkiyar, King KujathDwajan, SanguKarna, PunyaDwajan.
Salient Features:
1. The ShivaLinga is an Ant hill, hence no Abhishek is performed, only Civet (a special scent) is applied from time to time.
2. All the eight planets face Lord Surya in the NavaGraha shrine.
3. Lord Muruga’s shrine is between the shrines of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. This represents the SomaSkanda pattern.
4. As the ShivaLinga was found amongst Jasmine creepers, there are marks on the ShivaLingam left by the creepers.
5. There is a Chariot shaped hall. It is believed that the ShivaLinga at that place was worshiped by Sage Niruthava.
6. In this temple, the ShivaLinga, Nandi and Lord KarpagaVinayaka are Swayambhu.
7. On full moon day, in the month of Panguni, rays of the Moon fall on the ShivaLinga.
8. It is believed that at this place no woman has ever died during pregnancy.
About the temple:
The sanctum-sanctorum consists of santum, Antarala and the Ardha-Mandap.
This is an east facing temple with a 5-tiered RajaGopuram and has two Prakarams.
The sacred teertha is in front of the temple.
The temple has an entrance on the southern side also. There are two Nandis, Dhwaja Sthamba and Balipeeth in front of the sanctum. At the entrance of the sanctum, we come across shrines of Lord Karpaga Vinayaka and Lord Subramanya with his consorts. The SivaLinga is a Swayambhu Linga and is an Ant-hill made of sand. Hence no abhishek is done but only Punnugu (Civet) is applied from time to time.
Koshta-murtis:
Lord Vinayaka, Lord DakshinaMurti, Lord Brahma and Goddess Durga.
In this temple, the ShivaLinga, Nandi and Lord Karpaga Vinayaka are Swayambhu, that is, they are not chiseled.
Once this place was full of Jasmine creepers. They have left a mark on the ShivaLinga. As the ShivaLinga was found among the Jasmine creepers, he is praised as Mullaivananathar. The sacred teertha was created by the celestial cow, KamaDhenu to feed the child of the sage. Hence the teertha is praised as Ksheerateertha.
Idols and Shrine in the Prakaram:
Two Nandis, two balipeetham, 63 Nayanmars, Sanathanakuravars, Lord Vinayak, Lord Muruga, Goddess GajaLakshmi, NatarajaSabha which is shaped like a chariot where it is believed that sage worshiped the ShivaLinga and sacred Vruksha. Navagraha shrine, here all the planets are facing the Sun which is a unique feature.
There is a shrine of Lord Gautameshar on the way to the shrine of Ambika.
Ambika’s shrine is located parallel to Lord Shiva’s shrine. The idol of Ambika is about 7 feet tall in a graceful standing position and has a radiant face. She has one hand on her hip and the other with a Abhaya mudra. Her shrine has a separate entrance and it has a RajaGopuram. There is a garden on the southern side and a VasantMandap on the northern side. In the maha-mandap, there are shrines of Lord Nataraja, Lord SomaSkanda, Lord Karpaga Vinayaka. There are separate shrines for Sekkizhar, Shiva saints Nalvar, Nirutti Vinayaka, ArdhaNarishwarar and Chandikeshwarar. Lord Subramanya’s shrine is in between that of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
The Kshetra Vruksha is in between Lord Shiva and Chandikeshwarar shrines.
It is believed that lots of Siddhas have done penance at this place and taught disciples under the banyan trees which are found in abundance at this place.
Prayer:
At this place, the prayers are offered by those suffering from skin disease as there is a medicinal plant (known as Punnugu) available at this place. Abhishek of Lord Shiva is done with the help of this plant.
Devotees worship here for removal of marriage obstacles, for child boon, for safe delivery and all problems related to pregnancy.
Pooja:
Regular rituals and special poojas for various boons as mentioned in the prayers are performed regularly.
Pradosha Puja is performed on Sunday in the Tamil month of Karthik. Special Abhishek is also performed for the Shivalinga with 1008 conch shells.
Punnugu chattam is offered to Lord Shiva on all pradosha day during full moon fortnight.
Festivals:
Aani (Jun-July): Thirumanjanam
Aavani (Aug-Sept): Ganesh Chaturthi.
Purattasi (Sept-Oct): Navaratri
Aippasi (Oct-Nov): Anna Abhishek
Karthigai (Nov-Dec): ThiruKartigaiDeepam
Margazhi (Dec-Jan): ThiruVathirai
Temple timings: 6 am - 12:30 pm, 4 pm - 8 pm.
Address: Shri Mullaivananathar Temple, At-post: ThiruKarukkavur, Taluka : Papasanam, District : Tanjore, TN 614302.
Phone: +91-4374273423, +91-4374273502, +91-8870058269, +91-9789160819