Monday, August 8, 2016

Bhairavar

He is the manifestation of Lord Shiva who oversees the march of time (काळ). He is also the guardian of the temple (Khestrapal क्षेत्रपाल).  In honor of his position, as chief of temple guards, the keys to the temple are ceremonially submitted to him, at the closing time of temple. They are received ceremonially at the time of opening of temple. As he is the person who oversees the march of time, many pray to him for help in effectively using the time in spiritual path. He is also considered as guardian of travelers. The Siddhas (Shaiva munis) advise us to light a lamp in his name before starting a journey especially if it is a night journey. Lord Kalabhairav has the dog as his mount (वाहन), hence feeding of dog is recommended in puranas. In almost all the temples in south india, we come across the idol of kalabhairav. The notable ones are at arunachala temple in Thiruvannamalai and Kalabhairav temple at Kashi.


There are eight manifestations of bhairav. They guard and control eight directions and are known as Ashta-bhairav. These ashtabhairav have eight more sub-bhairavas under them to assist. Following table gives the names of ashtabhairavas.


Sr No
Name of the Bhairav
Name of his consort
Vahan (mount)
Direction
Temple
location
Birth star whom they favor
Gems stone
1
Asithaanga-bhairav
Bhrami
Swan
East
Sarkazi, Thirukandiyur
Punarvasu, Vishakha, Purva-bhadrapada
Yellow Sapphire
2
RuRu-bhairav
Maheshwari
Rishabh
South east
Thiru-marugal
Krithika, Uttar-falguni, Uttar-ashadha
Ruby
3
Chand-bhairav
Koumari
Peacock
South
Vaitheeshwaran-koil
Mruga, Chitra, Dhanishtha
Coral
4
Krodhana-bhairav
Vaishnavi
Eagle (garud)
South-west
Thiru-naraiyur
Rohini, Hasta, Sharavan
Pearl
5
Unmatha-bhairav
Varahi
Horse
West
Thiru-veezimizalar
Pushya, Anuradha, Uttar-bhadrapada

6
Kapaal-bhairav
Indrani
Elephant
North-west
Thiru-panthuruthi,
Thiruvirkudi
Bharani, Purva falguni, Purva-shadha
Diamond
7
Bheeshana- bhairav
Chamundi
Lion
North
Rameshwar, Piranmalai
Ardra,
Swati, Shata-taraka, Ashvini,
Magha,
Mul

8
Samhar bhairav
Chandi
Dog
North-east

Ashlesha, Jyeshtha,
Revati

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