Karuveli is situated at a distance of 22 kms from Kumbhakonam on Kumbhakonam to Poonthottam route via Koonthalur. It is at a distance of about 20 kms from Nachiyar Kovil, 15 kms from Thirupampuram, 20 kms from Poonthottam, 33 kms from Mayiladuthurai and 40 kms from Thiruvarur. This is one of the Padal Petra Sthalam revered by Shaiva Saint Appar. This is on the southern bank of river Kaveri and northern bank of river Arasilaru which is a tributary of Kaveri.
The present temple is believed to be more than 1300 years old. The original temple was reconstructed as a stone structure during the Chola period and further extended by Vijayanagar and Maratha kings. In 1990 a group of natives of this place took the initiative and reconstructed the temple which was in ruins at that time. The group is named as Karuveli organization and now manages and maintains the temple.
Moolavar: Shri Sarguneshwarar
Devi: Shri Sarvangasundari
Sacred Theertha: Yama Theertha
Sacred Vruksha: Bilva
Puranik Name: Thirukaruveli, Karuvelikottai, Sarguneshwarar Puram
District: Thiruvarur
Kshetra Purana:
1. According to the Purana, Goddess Parvati went to attend her father Daksha’s yagna without paying heed to her husband’s advice. At the yagnya she as well as her husband Lord Shiva were disgraced by her father. Therefore she cursed Daksha yagnya and all participants. Later, she took birth as a daughter of Himavan. She came here to do penance and reunite with Lord Shiva. When she came here she presented herself in a very pleasing and beautiful form to Lord Shiva. Hence she is addressed as Sarvangasundari at this place. Later she married him at this place.
2. After destroying Daksha yagnya, Lord Shiva performed Tandava known as Kodukotti.
3. According to the Purana, a king named Sargunan worshiped Lord Shiva at this place. Hence Lord Shiva is praised as Sargunanathar. The king was freed from the cycle of birth and death and attained salvation. Hence the place got the name Karuveli.
4. According to the Sthala Purana, Lord Yama came to this place and created a theertha named Yama Theertha. He worshiped Lord Shiva and got rid of his sin.
5. According to the Purana, Goddess Parvati had to take birth again as she was born as a daughter to wicked King Daksha. After taking rebirth as a daughter of Himavan, she married Lord Shiva and became immortal. Hence it is believed that those who visit this place and worship Lord Shiva, have no rebirth i.e. they will not be born from a mother’s womb in the form of foetus (karu in Tamil, means foetus, ellai in Tamil means no). Hence the place got the name Karuellai which got corrupted to Karuveli.
Those who worshiped at this place:
King Sargunan, Goddess Parvati, Lord Indra, Lord Yama, Devas and Rudraganas.
Salient features:
1. All the idols in the temple are very ancient and are beautifully sculptured.
2. Lord Dakshinamurti is holding a serpent in hand which is very rare.
3. The shrine of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati indicate that they are in wedding posture.
4. On a wall in parikrama there is a sculpture of an elephant worshiping Shiva Linga and Lord Ganesha by the side.
5. It is stated that Lord Yama dug the theertha at this place and worshiped Lord Shiva.
6. There are eight other Shiva temples nearby this temple where Ashtadikpalakas are believed to have worshiped Lord Shiva. It is considered to be auspicious to worship at all these places along with the main temple.
7. There is no Navagraha shrine.
About the temple:
This is a small east facing temple with a three tiered Rajagopuram. There is a beautiful arch at the entrance. The sacred theertha is in the front of the temple. People wash their hands and feet before entering the temple. It has one parikrama but no Dhwajastambha. As soon as we enter the temple, we come across Nandi in the mandap and Balipeeth where Nandi is facing the sanctum.
Lord Shiva has performed a dance at this place known as Kodukotti. The place got the name Karuveli (Karu means fotus, and ellai means no) as there is a belief that anyone who visits the temple has no rebirth. The swayambhu Shiva Linga is of modest height but is very beautiful.
Koshtha murtis: Lord Nardana Vinayaka, Lord Dakshinamurti, Lord Bhairav, Lord Brahma, Lord Ardhanarishwarar and Goddess Durga. The shrine of Lord Chandikeshwarar is in its usual position.
The Shiva Linga is radiating peace, calm, an unexpressed happiness and relief. The shrine of Goddess Ambika is facing the east and is on the right of Lord Shiva’s shrine. Her shrine has a separate Sanctum Sanctorum and Ardhamandap with a Vimaan over the Sanctum.
The idol of Goddess Ambika is very beautiful as the name suggests. It is 5.5 feet tall in a standing position with four hands. The darshan of Goddess Ambika brings about a feeling of relief and calm. In the Mahamandap we come across the shrine of Lord Nataraja along with Goddess Shivagami. Lord Hanuman is praised as Lord Sanjivani Anjaneya. Inside the shrine of Goddess Ambika we come across Goddess Durga as Simha Vahini. There is no separate Navagraha shrine. Within the temple complex, under peepal and neem trees, we come across idols of Lord Valampuri Vinayaka and Nagas. There are shrines of Lord Dhyana Ganesha, Lord Balamurugan and Lord Subramanya with Valli and Deivanai in the parikrama. We also come across the parikrama idols of Shaiva saints Appar, Sundarar and Sambandhar and two kings.
Prayers:
1. Devotees believe that worshiping Lord Shiva at this temple gives salvation and will help them break away from the cycle of birth and death.
2. Devotees pray here for the removal of marriage obstacles and for a child boon.
3. Devotees worship for knowledge and education.
Pooja:
Regular poojas as per tradition, Pradosha pooja and other weekly rituals.
Important festivals:
Adi (July-August): Puram, Special pooja on Fridays
Avani (August-September): Ganesh Chaturthi
Purattasi (September-October): Navaratri
Aipassi (October-November): Annabhishek, Skandashashthi
Karthigai (November-December): Thiru Karthigai
Margazhi (December-January): Thiruvathirai
Thai (January-February): Makar Sankranti
Maasi (February-March): Shivaratri
Every year Samvatsar Abhishek and homam are conducted on the day when Kumbhabhishek was done. During this Mahabhishek is done for Ambika, Lord Shiva and Lord Ganesha. In the evening, the wedding of a divine couple (To the idols of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati).
During Navaratri, Lalitha Sahasranaam is chanted from morning till evening.
Timings: 7 am to 12 noon and 4.30 pm to 8 pm
Address:
Shri Sarguneshwarar Temple,
at post Karuveli Kottai (Karuveli),
Via Poonthottam,
Taluka: Kudavasal,
District: Thiruvarur,
Tamil Nadu 609501
Phone: 91-9422932942, 04366-273900
Courtesy: Various blogs and websites