This Shiva temple is situated at Shivapuram which is about 7 km from Kumbhakonam on Kumbhakonam-Sakkottai-Thiruvarur route, at a distance of about 38 kms from Thiruvarur and 4 kms from Thirunageshwaram. This is one of the Padal Pethra Sthalam on the southern bank of Kaveri revered by the Shaiva Saints Sambandhar, Sundarar and Manikavasagar. Hence, this temple must have existed even before 7th century. It is believed that this temple is about 2000 years old, constructed by the Chola kings. Extensions were done by Nayaks and Nattu Kottai Chettiyaar and maintained by them. Saint Arunagirinathar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Muruga in this temple.
In olden days this place was considered as fully covered by Shiva Lingas, so the devotees could not walk to the temple. They used to come rolling on the ground which is known as Anga Pradakshina in Tamil.
Moolavar: Shri Shivagurunathar, Shri Shivapuranathar, Shri Bramhapoorishwarar, Shri Shivapureeshwarar
Devi: Shri Aayambal, Shri Singaravalli, Shri Periyanayaki,
Sacred Theertha: Chandra Theertha, Surya Theertha, Sundar Theertha
Sacred Vruksha: Sonchafa in Marathi / Shenbagam in Tamil
Puranik Name: Kuberapuram, Bhukailash, Shenbagaranya
Present Name: Shivapuram
Kshetra Puran:
1. As per the Sthala Purana, during a pralay Lord Mahavishnu took Varah avatar (in the form of a Shweta Varaha) and held the earth on his head. After rescuing the earth he prayed Lord Shiva at this place for getting back to his original form. Lord Shiva restored him to his original form at this place. We come across this incident in the form of a sculpture on the wall of the sanctum near Lord Dakshinamoorti’s shrine. This incidence finds mention in the hymns sung by Shaiva Saint Sambandhar and Appar.
2. According to the Puran, once Ravana visited this temple without taking bath and without performing other religious procedures. He was stopped by Nandi for entering. Without knowing the facts, Kubera came to help Ravana and asked Nandi to step aside. Nandi cursed Kubera to be born on earth as a greedy king. Kubera took birth in a royal family and became a Chieftain who was very greedy. He used to visit this temple regularly and worship Lord Shiva. One day he saw a copper plate on the corridor with the following inscription "On a Shivaratri day in the Tamil month Maasi (which also happens to be a Monday and Pradosham day) if someone performs abhishek of Lord Shiva with the blood of a male child, he will become enormously rich". The king convinced a poor couple to part with their male child by offering wealth. He started the pooja in the temple along with a male child and his parents. Just when he was about to slit the throat of the child, the child clung to the parents and started praying to Goddess Parvati. Goddess Parvati requested Lord Shiva to save that child. She was told by Lord Shiva, that this was a ploy to relieve Kubera from Nandi’s curse. He further stated that the child was none other than Lord Agni and the parents were Lord Indra and Goddess Indrani. Lord Shiva appeared and saved the child. Kubera realized the depth of his greed and sin he was about to commit. He asked for forgiveness and was relieved of the curse. To signify this incident, we find a small crack and the drop of blood on the Shiva Linga. Hence this place got the name Kuberpuree or Kuberpuram.
3. Lord Bramha worshiped Lord Shiva at this place before starting the creation. Hence Lord Shiva is worshiped as Lord Bramhapoorishwarar.
4. When Shaiva Saint Sambandhar came to this place, he could feel the presence of Shiva Linga everywhere buried in the ground. As he did not wish to put his feet on the sacred ground and the Shiva Linga, he and his followers did Anga Pradakshina (rolling on the ground) and reached the temple. He prayed to Lord Shiva and rendered a hymn from outside the temple. The place from where he rendered the hymn is known as Swamigalthurai.
Those who worshiped at this place: Lord Mahavishnu, Lord Kuber, Shaiva Saint Appar, Raavan, Shaiva Saint Pattinathar, Shaiva Saint Sambandhar, Shaiva Saint Arungirinathar, Lord Agni, Lord Indra and Goddess Indrani
Salient Features:
1. The Shiva Linga appears very majestic.
2. Lord Dakshinamoorti’s idol is unique as we find reliefs of Varaha, Rahu and Sanakadi Rishi near his feet.
3. This is the only Shiva temple where devotees perform Anga Pradakshina.
4. This is the only temple where Guru is seen with Varaha and Rahu.
5. Lord Bramha’s shrine is in front of Nandi.
6. Sun’s rays fall on the Shiva Linga on the morning of 4th, 5th and 6th day in the Tamil month of Chittirai.
7. On the ceiling of the front mandap of Goddess Parvati’s shrine, 12 zodiac signs are sculptured.
8. Devotees believe, praying under one’s zodiac sign, their prayers will be fulfilled.
9. Saint Arunagirinathar has sung a sacred hymn on Lord Muruga of this temple.
10. Lord Shanmukha’s idol is unique.
11. There is a sculpture which depicts the Sthala Purana where Varaha worships Shiva Linga with flowers.
12. Lord Bhairav’s idol is unique. His mount - the dog - is on the left side facing Lord Bhairava. Its left ear is lifted up as if he is hearing the prayers of the devotees.
About the temple:
This is an east facing temple with a 5 tier Rajagopuram. The temple covers about 1.5 acres. There is another 3 tiered Rajagopuram after the main Rajagopuram. In between these 2 gopurams we come across Balipeeth and Nandi mandap. There is no Dhwajastambha in this temple. The Shiva Linga is a Swayambhoo Linga.
Koshtha Moortis: Lord Nardana Vinayaka, Lord Dakshinamoorti, Lord Lingothbhavar, Lord Bhairava, Goddess Durga.
It is believed that there are Shiva Lingas buried under this temple which were worshiped by Shaiva Saint Sambandhar. There are Sanakadi rishis on either side of Lord Dakshinamoorti. Below his idol, we find a Varaha and a Snake presumed to be representing Lord Vishnu and Rahu.
Goddess Ambika is in a south facing shrine. In the mandap in front of her shrine the 12 zodiac signs are carved on the ceiling. There is a sculpture depicting Varaha worshiping Lord Shiva with flowers. In the outer parikrama, in front of Nandi, there is a south facing shrine where Lord Bhairava is housed. His mount, the dog, is on his left with his head facing the Lord, and its left ear is erect as if he is listening attentively.
Lord Agni, Lord Indra, Goddess Indrani and Lord Kuber are in a line in the form of a Linga. The idols of Sambandhar and his wife Paravai Nachiyar are in the parikrama. No Navagraha is in this temple as the custom of installing Navagraha came during the period of Pallavas. Besides these, we come across the shrines of Lord Ganesha, Lord Subramanya with his consorts, Goddess Gajalaxmi, Lord Baal Murugan, 2 shrines of Lord Bhairava, 2 shrines of Lord Chandra, Lord Surya, Lord Shanishwarar, Lord Chandikeshwarar and Lord Mahavishnu. We also come across 3 Lingas namely Theyu Linga, Vaayu Linga and Prithvi linga. The original procession idol of Lord Nataraja is believed to be very beautiful. It was smuggled to a foreign country and was retrieved after a legal battle. Now it is kept in a safe vault at Shri Kapaleeshwarar temple at Mylapore.
We observe that the idol of Lord Shanmukha has one face and four hands which is unique.
Prayers:
1. Devotees worship for the welfare of their children by lighting 21 lamps with ghee.
2. By worshiping Lord Dakshinamoorti, devotees believe that they can get rid of Sarpadosha. Hence this is a parihaar sthala for Naagdosha (Sarpadosha).
3. Devotees worship here for success in legal battles and removal of fear of enemies. They garland Lord Shiva with Vadamala and offer curd rice, sweet balls of ground nuts as naivedya.
4. Devotees believe that worshiping Lord Kubera at this temple during Kuber Pooja in Diwali, brings prosperity.
5. Devotees pray to Goddess Parvati for 11 Fridays for getting child boon by performing abhishek and fasting.
6. Devotees perform Anga Pradakshina for relief from illness.
Poojas:
Poojas are performed 4 times in a day. Pradosh pooja on Pradosh days, Kuber pooja during Diwali, special pooja on Tamil and English new year days.
Festivals:
Chitrai (April-May): Ten days of Bramhotsav
Aani (June-July): Thirumanjanam
Aadi (July-August): Aadi Puram (Pooja on Poorva Phalguni nakshatra day)
Aavani (August-September): Shri Ganesh Chaturthi
Purattassi (September-October): Navaratri
Aipassi (October-November): Aannabhishek and Skandha Shashthi
Karthigai (November-December): Thirukarthigai Deepam
Margazhi (December-January): Thiruvathirai
Maasi (February-March): Shivaratri
Thai (January-February): Pongal
Panguni (March-April): Uthiram (Pooja on Uttara Phalguni nakshatra day)
Timings: 7 am to 12 noon, 4 pm to 8.30 pm
Address:
Shri Shivagurunathar Temple,
at Post Shivapuram,
Taluka Kumbakonam,
Tamil Nadu 612401
Priest: Shri Baalshastri Gurukkal and Shri Saisathish
Phone: +91-9865306849; +91-9698460984; +91-8973621938