This Shiva temple is situated at a distance of about 5 kilometers from Thiruvarur on the southern bank of Kaveri. It is at a distance of 10 kilometers from Thiruvirkudi, 3 kilometers from Pallivara Mangalam and 2 kilometers from Kekkarai. Now this place is known as Kuruvi Rameshwaram. The temple is at about 1 kilometer on Thiruvarur Kekkarai after crossing a bridge. The original temple existed even before the 7th century. This was reconstructed by Chola kings and extended by Vijaynagar kings. There are stone inscriptions in this temple belonging to the Chola period. Shaiva Saint Appar has sung sacred hymns on Lord Shiva of this temple.
Moolavar: Shri Thrinetranathar, Shri Mukkoodal Nathar, Shri Mukkon-eshwarar, Shri Thrinetraswami,
Devi: Shri Meimevukanni, Shri Anjakshi-ambal
Sacred Theertha: Mukkoodal Theertha (Shodash Theertha)
Kshetra Vruksha: Bilva
Puranik Name: Kekkarai Thirupalli Mukkoodal, Aryanpalli
Present Name: Thirupalli Mukkoodal
Kshetra Puran:
1. This is one of the places where Lord Shriram did Tarpan for his father. Hence it is believed that if one does Tarpan at this place he gets the benefit of doing Tarpan at Gaya. Hence the place got the name Kekkarai (Gaya karai). It is believed that the temple tank was dug by Lord Ganesha for Sage Bhringi.
2. According to the Puran, Jatayu visited this place and performed penance. He requested Lord Shiva that he should be given an opportunity to take bath simultaneously at Kashi and Rameshwar to attain salvation. Lord Shiva gave him darshan and told him that he (Jatayu) will protect and try to save Sita when Ravan abducts her. During that fight his wings will be chopped off by Ravan. Finally when he meets Lord Shriram, his life will end at Lord Shriram’s feet. When Jatayu pleaded that he wanted to take a dip at Allahabad, Kashi and Rameshwar before his death, Lord Shiva arranged all the 3 sacred theerthas to come to this temple tank. The Lord further stated that taking a dip in this temple tank is equivalent to taking dip at 16 Setusamudra Snaan Ghats (16 sacred bathing places on the seashore) in Rameshwaram. Hence this temple tank is known as Shodasha-Setu-Theertha and Mukkoodal Theertha.
3. According to the Puran, there was a Chola king who was a staunch devotee of Lord Shiva. He used to worship Lord Shiva before taking his meals. Once when he reached this temple, he found the temple locked as he was late. The assistants who were aware of his habit of worshipping Lord Shiva before taking meals, kept the bag containing horsefeed in front of him and made it look like a Shiva linga. The King who was happy to see Shiva linga, completed his worship and had his meals. Next day when he came to know about the deception, he tried to lift the bag but was unable to lift it as the bag had transformed into Shiva Linga. Later he installed the Shiva Linga inside the temple.
4. According to Sthala Puran, a queen named Tapovadhani prayed to Goddess Parvati of this temple for a child boon. It is believed that Goddess Parvati herself appeared as a child floating on a lotus in the temple tank. The Queen noticed the child and raised her as her own daughter. It is believed that Lord Shiva married her later.
Those who worshiped at this place: Lord Shriram, Jatayu, Sage Bhringi, Sage Moorakka and Shaiva Saint Appar.
Salient Features:
1. The Shiva linga is very beautiful.
2. The temple tank is believed to be the sangam of 3 rivers (Ganga, Yamuna and Savitri) like the Triveni Sangam at Allahabad.
3. As this place is associated with Lord Shriram and Jatayu, the place is known as Kuruvi Rameshwaram (In Tamil Kuruvi means sparrow) .
4. Lord Surya’s rays fall on the Shiva Linga on the Mahashivaratri day.
5. Nandi is facing the Sanctum with his head turned slightly to one side as if he is listening to something.
6. All the idols are very beautiful.
7. It is believed that there are 16 wells inside the temple tank. The devotees who take a dip in this well will get the benefit of taking a bath in the Mahamagam tank of Kumbhakonam.
About the temple:
This is an east facing temple. There is no Rajagopuram but there is an Arch at the entrance. The temple has one Parikrama. There is no Dhwajastambha. Balipeetha and Nandi are in front of the Sanctum. Stucco images of Lord Shriram, Jatayu, Lord Ganesha and Lord Subramanya are on the entrance arch. There is a 2 tier gopuram on the Sanctum. The Shiva Linga is a Swayambhoo Linga.
Koshta murtis: Lord Ganesha, Lord Dakshinamurti, Lord Lingothbhavar, Lord Bramha and Goddess Durga.
In the parikrama, there are idols and shrines of Lord Vinayaka, Lord Subramanya with his consorts, Goddess Gajalaxmi, Lord Surya, Lord Chandra, idol of serpents (naag), Lord Bramha, Lord Shani, Shaiva Saint Naalvar and Lord Chandikeshwarar. Goddess Ambika is in a separate east facing shrine. The rays of the Sun fall on Shiva linga on Mahashivratri day.
Prayers:
1. Devotees believe that after taking a dip in the temple tank and worshiping Lord Shiva for 12 new moon days, marriage obstacles in their life as well as putra dosha if any will be removed.
2. People perform the rights of their ancestors (Tarpan) as they believe that one gets the benefit of performing the rights at Gaya.
3. There are twelve wells in the temple tank. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred theertha is equal to that of taking holy dip in Mahamagam tank.
Poojas: Regular Poojas, New moon days and Pradosh pooja
Festivals:
Aadi (July-Aug): Pooram (festival on Poorva Phalguni nakshatra day)
Aavani (Aug-Sept): Ganesh Chaturthi
Aipassi (Oct-Nov): Annabhishek and Skandha Shashthi
Karthigai (Nov-Dec): Thirukarthigai
Thai (Jan-Feb): Makar Sankranti
Maasi (Feb-Mar): Mahashivaratri
Time: 10 am to noon; 6 pm to 8 pm
Address:
Shri Thrinetraswami Temple,
Thirupalli Mukkoodal at Post Kekkarai,
Taluka and District Thiruvarur,
Tamil Nadu 610002
Phone: 9865844677, 04366244714
Contact number of priest: Shri Ganesh gurukkal - +91-8428607448
Courtesy: Various blobs and websites