Vilamar is situated at about 3 kms from Thiruvarur on Thiruvarur-Tanjavur route. It is at a distance of 3 kms from Thyagaraja temple, 30 kms from Nagapattinam and 39 kms from Kumbhakonam. It is on the Southern bank of Oodampokkaiaru (tributary of Kaveri). This is a Padal Petra Sthalam revered by Shaiva Saint Sambandhar. Hence the temple must have existed even before the 6th century. Later it was reconstructed by Chola kings and extensions were done by Nayaks.
Moolavar: Shri Patanjali Monoharar, Shri Vilamar, Shri Vimalan,
Devi: Shri Madhurabhashini, Shri Manjulavaani, Shri Yazhinim Menmozhi Ammai, Shri Thenmozhi Ammai
Pooja/Agama: Shiva Agama
Kshetra Vruksha: Bilva and a tree known as Kiluwai (in Tamil) (Bhutya in Marathi) / Gumkaraya / Katetteragum
Sacred Theertha: Agni Theertha
Puranik Name: Thiruvilamar, Thiruvaragam, Thiruvadi Kshetram, Shivapada Kshetra,
Present Name: Vilamar
Kshetra Puran:
1. Sages Patanjali and Vyaghrapada did penance at Chidambaram to witness cosmic dance of Lord Shiva. Pleased with their worship, Lord Shiva performed his cosmic dance for them. Once again the Sages requested to Lord Shiva that they would like to witness his Rudra-Tandav and Ajaba Nritya. They also requested him to grace his devotees with darshan of his divine feet. Lord Shiva directed them to Thiruvarur which was also known as Shripuram in those days. When they reached there, they could see Shiva Lingas all over the place. Hence Sage Patanjali took the form of a serpent and Sage Vyaghrapada took the form of a tiger and worshiped Goddess Parvati (praised as Kamalambaal) at that place. She directed them to this place which was revered as Vimalakka (Vairam in Tamil). As per her directive, Sages Vyaghrapada and Patanjali made Shiva Linga of sand and worshiped Lord Shiva. Pleased with their worship, Lord Shiva performed Ajaba Nritya and at the same time gave darshan of his sacred feet. The place where he showed his sacred feet came to be known as Vimal meaning his sacred feet. Lord Vishnu, Lord Bramha, Muchukunda Chakravarti and all Gods and Goddesses witnessed this dance and had the darshan of sacred feet. From that day, this Kshetra is revered as Thiruvadi Kshetra, Thiruvilamal and Shivapada Kshetra.
2. According to the Sthala Puran, King Dasharatha (father of Lord Rama) visited this temple before performing Putra Kameshthi Yagnya.
Those who worshiped at this place:
King Dasharatha, Lord Vishnu, Lord Brahma, Muchukunda Chakravarti, Lord Surya, Gods, Sage Patanjali, Sage Vyaghrapada, Sage Agasthya
Special features:
1. In the Sanctum, we have the darshan of Shiva Linga, behind it Lord Nataraja and in front of it the sacred feet of Lord Shiva, all at the same time.
2. According to belief, if one has darshan of Thyagaraja at Thiruvarur, and sacred feet of Lord Shiva at this place, one will attend moksha.
3. As the Shiva Linga is made of sand, Deepa Aradhana is performed for it. The Shiva Linga appears to be a Jyotirlinga.
4. Due to the presence of Goddess Madhurabhashini, this place is considered as Shri-Vidyapeetha.
5. This is one of the places where King Dashratha worshiped for child boon.
6. As Lord Shiva gave darshan of his feet at this place, there is no Navagraha shrine.
7. Nandi’s head is turned towards North-West as if to witness the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva when he showed his Vishwaroop.
8. Lord Vinayaka’s idol is very unique. He holds a bell in his hands.
9. The idol of Goddess Mahalakshmi with elephants on either side is a very unique and rare one.
10. Annaabhisheka is performed on all New Moon days.
11. There is a unique sculpture of Lord Vishnu where he is holding the holy feet of Lord Shiva on his head.
12. Goddess Madhurabhashini has a third eye like Lord Shiva.
13. Lord Bhairav has crescent moon on his head.
14. Lord Bhairav is praised as Kshetrapal and is considered as head of nine planets.
About the temple:
This is a small village. This temple is a small temple facing the east with parikrama. There is no Rajagopuram. Instead of it there is an entrance arch with sculptures depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati on a Rishabha. Sacred Theertha is opposite to the temple. The main temple consists of Sanctum Sanctorum, Antarala, Ardhamandap and Mahamandap. At the entrance of the Sanctum we have the shrine of Lord Muruga and Lord Vinayaka on either side. On the Sanctum Sanctorum there is a one storeyed Vimanam. Balipeeth and Nandi are after the arch facing the Sanctum. Stucco images of Dwarapalakas are on either side of the sanctum. The Shiva Linga is a Swayambhu Linga made of sand. Hence no abhisheka is done. During arti Shiva Linga looks like a Jyotirlinga.
Kostha Murtis: Lord Vinayaka, Lord Dakshinamurti, Lord Lingodbhavar, Lord Bramha, Goddess Durga and Lord Vishnu.
Shrine of Lord Chandikeshwarar is in its usual position.
Goddess Durga is depicted with eight hands holding different weapons and with a parrot in her hand. She is in a sitting posture.
Goddess Madhurabhashini is in a separate shrine facing south. Just like Lord Shiva, she also has a third eye on the forehead which shows compassion. The third eye of Lord Shiva is fierce like a Sun but the third eye of Goddess Parvati is cool like a moon. She holds a Chakra in her hand. She bestows all 34 saubhagyas to her devotees. She is praised as Goddess Sadakshara, Goddess Rajarajeshwari and considered to be the queen of knowledge and education. Hence this place is considered as a Shri-Vidyapeetha. Sage Agasthya has praised her as Goddess Rajasimhasaneshwari and Goddess Lalitambika.
Lord Bhairav is considered as Kshetra Pal and is considered as head of Nine planets (Navagraha). He is housed in a separate shrine with a moon on his head.
The Kshetra Vinayaka is known as Lord Siddhi Vinayaka. The idol of Rajadurga is on a Simha Vahan with eight hands. She has a Trishul on right hand and a parrot on the left hand. By worshiping her, devotees believe that they can get rid of Mangala dosha and Rahu-Ketu dosha.
Idols of Sage Patanjali and Sage Vyagrapada are in the Mahamandap.
Shrines and idols in the prakaram: Lord Chandra, Lord Surya, Shaiva Saints Naalvar, Goddess Gajalakshmi, Lord Subramanya with Valli and Deivanai, Lord Shanishwarar, idol of Lord Vishnu holding a sacred feet of Lord Shiva on his head. There is no Navagraha shrine in this temple.
Prayers:
1. Devotees pray for child boon, removal of marriage obstacles and eradication of diseases and illness. They take bath in Agni Theertha and do Annabhisheka.
2. This is a Parihara Sthala for Rahu-Ketu dosha.
3. Devotees having speech impairment place honey at the feet of Goddess Parvati and after performing pooja consume the honey. They believe that this cures their speech problems as Goddess Parvati is Madhurabhashini-Ammai.
4. Devotees worship here for excellence in education and knowledge by performing abhisheka with honey.
5. Parents perform Vidya-aarambha pooja for their children at this place.
Pooja:
Regular rituals according to Shiva Agama. Monthly Pradosha pooja.
Festivals:
Most important festival is Thiruvathirai in the month of Margazhi. On this festival there is a darshan of Lord’s left foot on Ardra nakshatra.
Other festivals are:
Aani (Jun-July): Thirumanjanam
Aadi (July-August): Aadi Puram (Utsav on Poorva Ashadha Nakshatra)
Aavani (Aug-Sept): Ganesha Chaturthi
Purattassi (Sept-Oct): Navaratri
Aipassi (Oct-Nov): Annabhisheka and Skandha Shashti
Karthigai (Nov-Dec): Somavaar, Thirukarthigai Deepam
Thai (Jan-Feb): Makara Sankranti and festival on Pushya nakshatra
Maasi (Feb-Mar): Mahashivaratri
Panguni (Mar-Apr): Festival on Uttara Phalguni nakshatra
Timings: 7.30 am to noon; 4.30 pm to 7.30 pm
Address:
Shri Patanjali Manoharar Temple at Thiruvilamar (Vilamal),
District and Taluka Thiruvarur,
Tamil Nadu 610002.
Phone Number: - +91-9894781778, +91-9489479896
Courtesy: Various websites and blogs