This place is at a distance of 5 kms from Karakathi which is at a distance of 28 kms from Kumbhakonam on Kumbhakonam-Karaikkal route. It is about 9 kms from Peralam on Mayiladuthurai-Thivarur route. It is about 1 km from Thiruppampuram. This is a Padal Pethra Sthalam on southern bank of Kaveri revered by Shaiva Saint Sambandhar. The historical name of this place was Sukshmapuri / Sirupuri. The original temple existed before the seventh century. It was reconstructed as a stone structure by Chola king and the extensions were done by Vijayanagara kings and Maratha kings. There are stone inscriptions in the temple which give an account of endowments made by various kings. This place is considered to be the birthplace of Paanan who was a landlord and a friend of King Killivalavan. He was famous for his philanthropic activities. He is praised in the sangam literature Arananuru and Puranarur. This temple is at the center of four Padal Pethra Sthalam namely - on the east Thirupampuram, on the south Thiruveezhimali, on the west Anniyur and on the north Thirutherezhundur.
Moolavar: Shri Sukshmapureeshwarar, Shri Managalanathar, Shri Chirugudeeshwarar, Shri Kalyanasundareshwarar
Devi: Shri Mangalanayaki
Sacred Theertha: Mangala Theertha / Surya Theertha
Sacred Vruksha: Bilva
Kshetra Puran:
1. According to the Puran, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati were playing a game of dice. Suddenly Lord Shiva disappeared when Goddess Parvati was about to win. She was worried by his disappearance and started searching for him everywhere. She was unable to find him and finally she came to a place which was dense with bilva trees. She created a theertha named Mangala Theertha, made a Shiva Linga with a handful of sand and worshiped it. Pleased with her worship Lord Shiva appeared before her and took her back to Kailash. As Shiva Linga was made from handfuls of sand it was known as Sirupidi (handful in Tamil). This got corrupted to Sirukudi and later to Chirugudi. The handprints are visible on the Shiva Linga even now. As Lord Shiva appeared suddenly, he was praised as Shri Sukshmapureeshwarar. As the sacred theertha was made by Goddess Parvati, it is praised as Mangala Theertha. Goddess Parvati is praised as Shri Mangala Nayaki.
2. According to the Sthala Puran, Pandya King Koonpandiyan who was ruling Madurai, came under the influence of Jain monks. The queen Mangayarkkarasiyar sought help from Shaiva Saint Sambandhar and Appar for getting the king back into Shaivism. Sambandhar accepted her request and decided to visit Madurai. They were staying at this place at that time. Appar felt that the time was not auspicious for the trip and advised Sambandhar to postpone it. Sambandhar was very young and stated that planets cannot do any harm to the devotees of Lord Shiva. Then he sang a sacred hymn (Pathigam in Tamil) to nullify the ill effects of the planets. He left for Madurai and reached there safely. He defeated the jain monks in the debate. He also cured the hunchback of the king and converted him into Shaivism. This is depicted in the Navagraha shrine where we come across Lord Vishnu, Lord Brahma and Sambandhar.
3. Angaraka (planet Mars) worshiped Lord Shiva at this place and got rid of his curse.
Those who worshiped here:
Lord Surya, Vishwarish, Gandharva, Goddess Parvati, Angaraka, Garuda, Shaiva Saints Appar and Sambandhar.
Special features:
1. The procession idol of Shri Alingana Murti is very beautiful.
2. The Shiva Linga is made of sand and is covered by a kavach.
3. There are idols of Lord Vinayaka, Lord Bhairava and Shaiva Saint Sambandhar in a Navagraha shrine. Lord Shainishwarar and Lord Surya are near one another.
4. Sambandhar has sung Kolaru Pathigam at this place praising Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva for seeking relief from adverse effects of planets.
5. According to this hymn those who worship Lord Shiva at this place will attain moksha and will reside in Lord Shiva’s abode.
6. This is a parihar sthala for Angaraka dosha.
About temple:
The main temple consists of Sanctum Sanctorum, Antarala, Ardhamandap and Mahamandap. This is an east facing temple with three tiered Rajagopuram having one prakaram. It is completely enclosed by a wall. There is no Dhwajastambha. The Balipeeth and Nandi are after Rajagopuram facing the sanctum. The Shiva Linga is a Swayambhu Linga of sand. It has the hand imprints on it presumed to be that of Goddess Parvati. The Shiva Linga is always kept covered with a kavach. No abhishekam is done for the Shiva Linga but Abhishekam is done for Avudayar. Only civet is applied to Shiva Linga once in a while. The Viman over the Sanctum is three tiered.
Koshtha Murtis: Lord Vinayaka, Lord Dakshinamurti, Lord Mahavishnu, Lord Brahma, Lord Ardhanarishwarar. Lord Chandikeshwarar shrine is in its usual position.
Goddess Ambika is housed in a separate east facing shrine in the Mukhamandap to the left of Sanctum. She is in a standing posture with Abhaya and Varada mudra. Abhishek is performed to Goddess Parvati instead of the Shiva Linga. The Utsav Murti is Santosha Alingan Murti i.e. Lord Shiva embracing Goddess Parvati in a joyful mood.
Other shrines:
In the mukha mandap there is a Navagraha shrine. Shaiva Saint Sambandhar, Lord Nardana Vinayaka, Lord Bhairav are also in the Navagraha shrine. There are separate shrines for Lord Angaraka (Mangal), Lord Mangala Vinayaka, Lord Subramanya with Valli and Deivanai, Lord Surya and Lord Shanishwarar
Prayers:
1. This temple is a parihar sthala for Angaraka dosha. Those who are having adverse effects of planet Mars get relief by worshiping at this place.
2. Devotees worship here to overcome the obstacles in marriage and for other illnesses. People worship at this place for the reunion of couples.
3. It is stated that worshiping the planet Mars on Tuesdays in the Tamil month of Masi is beneficial for reunion of estranged couples and for removal of marriage obstacles. At that time special poojas are held with bilva leaves and teertha from the sacred teertha.
4. Worship of Goddess Mangalambika on Tuesdays is considered to be very very auspicious.
Poojas:
Pradosha pooja and other daily rituals are conducted.
Festivals:
Avani (Aug-Sept): Ganesh chaturthi
Karthigai (Nov-Dec): Thiru Karthigai
Margazhi (Dec-Jan): Thiruvathirai
Masi (Feb-March): Mahashivaratri, Masi Magham
Timing: 6.30 am to 11.30 am, 4.30 pm to 7.30 pm
Address:
Sri Sukshmapureeswarar Temple,
Chirugudi,
At post Sarabhoji Rajapuram,
Via Poomthotam,
Taluka Kudavasal,
District Thiruvarur,
Tamil Nadu 609503
Phone: +91-4366291646
Contact number of priest: Shri Muthusubramanya Gurukal +91-9585160660