Thirukannapuram is situated at a distance of about 12 kms from Nannilam and at a distance of about 3 kms from Thiruchengattankudi and about 2 kms from Thirupugalur. This Padal Pethra Sthalam is on the Southern bank of Kaveri. The place was earlier known as Ramanatheecharam / Ramanandeecharam. Shaiva Saint Sambandhar and Vallallar have sung sacred hymns in praise of Lord Shiva at this temple. The original temple must have existed even before the seventh century. Later on, the stone structure was constructed by Chola kings. Further extension was done by Nayaks and Maratha kings. The stone inscriptions in the temple mention the work and endowments done by Chola, Pandya and Vijaynagar kings.
Moolavar: Shri Ramnathswamy, Shri Ramnatheeshwarar, Shri Ramnandeecharamudaiyar
Utsavar: Nandi with Somaskanda
Devi: Shri Karuvarkuzhali, Shri Shuliambal, Shri Sarivarkuzhali
Kshetra Vruksha: Sonchafa in Marathi (Shenbagam in Tamil), Bakul in Marathi (Maghizham in Tamil)
Sacred Theertha: Rama Theertha
Pooja/Agama: Kameega Agama
Puranic Name: Ramnandeecharam, Ramanatheecharam
Present Name: Thirukannapuram
District: Thiruvaayur
Kshetra Puran:
1. According to Puran, long long ago the king who ruled over this place had no issue. As he was a devotee of Lord Shiva, he performed a yagnya for Lord Shiva. A celestial voice informed the King that Goddess Parvati will take birth as his child. Once while he was on a hunting trail, the king saw four female children. The king brought them to his place and started bringing them up as his own daughters. From an early age these children were great devotees of Lord Shiva. Later, the king gave them in marriage to Lord Shiva. They became four Ambikas in four nearby villages namely Shri Sarivarkuzhali (at this place), 2) Shri Vaaithakarukuzhali ( at ThiruChengattankudi), 3) Shri Karundharkuzhali (at Thirupugalur), 4) Shri Vanduvaarkuzhali (at Thirumarugal). In all four places there is a separate shrine for each of Ambikas. It is believed that all four Ambikas helped a pregnant lady during delivery.
2. There was a poor lady in a nearby village who was an ardent devotee of Ambikas. Once she was pregnant and her mother was with her. One night her mother went to another village for an errand. She could not cross the river on the way back home due to heavy rain. As the lady was in delivery (pain) she called out the name of her mother. It is stated that at that time the four Ambikas manifested as her mother and helped the lady to deliver. When they went back to the temple they could not enter the sacred shrine of Lord Shiva, hence they stayed out. Hence we find their shrines are away from that of the shrine of Lord Shiva. Hence they are praised as Chooliambal. In Tamil Chool/karu means fetus.
3. According to Puran, Lord Shriram visited a number of Shiva temples on his way back to Ayodhya from Shrilanka. He worshiped Lord Shiva at these places in order to seek relief from the sins he accrued during the war with Ravana. When he came to this temple, Nandi was not aware of the identity of Lord Shriram and hence did not allow him to worship. At that time Goddess Parvati restrained Nandi by holding him by hand and allowing Lord Shriram to worship. This is depicted in the procession of the idol of Shri Somaskandar. Hence this place was initially known as Ramanandeeeshwaram (Ramanandeecharam). At present this place is known as Thirukannapuram. Since Lord Shriram worshiped at this place it is believed that he is performing pooja even now in the evening.
4. Another incidence is stated in puran is that of Sage Agastya. He came to this place and installed an idol of Lord Bhairav and worshiped him.
Those who worshiped at this place:
Sage Agastya, Lord Shriram, Goddess Sita, Chola King.
Special features:
1. This is one of the temples where Lord Shriram visited on his way back to Ayodhya from Shrilanka.
2. The Shiva Linga is big with a large base and is Swayambhu.
3. Reflection of flame during arthi is unique.
4. Behind the Sanctum we come across sculptures of Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma in worshiping posture on either side of Lord Lingothbhavar.
5. Goddess Parvati is prayed at this place as Shri Karu-Katta-Ambika (Ambika who protected fetus)
6. There are a couple of paintings near Ambika’s shrine depicting Sage Agastya worshiping Lord Shiva and Sage Agastya worshiping Lord Bhairav.
7. This temple is an auspicious place for worshiping for those who are born in Punarvasu nakshatra.
8. The utsav murti is very auspicious and unique.
9. Since Lord Shiva was worshiped by Lord Shriram it is praised as Shri Ramanathaswamy.
10. One of the 108 divyadeshams of Lord Vishnu namely Shri Sauraraj Perumal Kovil is nearby.
11. The Sthala Vinayaka is praised as Anugraha Vinayaka.
12. This is one of the seven Lord Shiva temples (Padal Pethra Sthalam) whose original names end with the word Charam. (Not all names ending with Charam are now available). Those temples are Thirumundeecharam, Thirupatteeshwaram, Thirunaraivayur, Siddheecharam, Thirukondeecharam, Thiruvardhamaneecharam, Ramanatheecharam/Ramanandeecharam (This place i.e. Thirukannapuram).
About the temple:
The temple consists of Sanctum Sanctorum, Antarala and Ardha Mandap. This is an east facing temple having two prakarams with an arch at the entrance. At the entrance of the Sanctum Sanctorum mandap, there is a stucco image of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati on Rishabha vahan.
As soon as we enter the temple we come across Balipeeth and Nandi facing the Sanctum in the Nandi mandap. There is no Dhwajastambha at this place. There is a three tier Gopuram over the Sanctum. The Shiva Linga is a Swayambhu Linga. It is comparatively big with a very large avudayar (base).
Koshta Moortis: Lord Dakshinamoorti, Lord Lingothbhavar, Lord Brahma and Goddess Durga.
The shrine of Lord Chandikeshwarar is in the inner Prakaram. When the Deep Aarti is done for Lord Shiva we can witness a flame (Jyot) on the Shiva Linga. The sacred theertha is in the front of the temple. On the right side of Lord Shiva’s shrine we come across the shrine of Devi Sarivarkuzhali Amman. She is facing the south in a standing position. Lord Subramanya is in a separate shrine along with his consorts. He is depicted with his right hand in Abhaya mudra and with a flower in his left hand. In the prakaram we come across Sage Agastya worshiping Kashi Bhairav. It is believed that he installed and worshiped Kashi Bhairav.
In the prakaram we come across Shiva Lingas worshiped by Sage Durvasa, Sage Agastya, Shaiva Saints Appar and Sambandhar and celestial cow Kamadhenu.
In the outer prakaram we come across shrines and idols of Lord Ganesha, Lord Murugan, Goddess Gajalakshmi, Lord Surya, Lord Chandra, Goddess Mahalakshmi and Navagraha.
The utsav murti of Lord Somaskandar along with Nandi is considered to be very significant. This is sculptured in such a way that Ambika pulls Nandi away when he tries to intercept Lord Shriram from having darshan of Lord Shiva.
Prayers:
1. Devotees pray for pardon of the sins committed knowingly and unknowingly.
2. To get relief from planetary doshas devotees perform Rudrabhishek and special pooja to Lord Shiva.
3. Devotees pray to Goddess Ambika for safe delivery.
Poojas: Daily pooja according to Kameega agama rules, special pooja in the evening, pradosha pooja, full moon, new moon etc
Festivals:
Avani (Aug-Sept): Ganesh Chaturthi
Aippasi (Oct-Nov): Annabhishek and Skanda shashthi
Purattasi (Sept-Oct): Navaratri
Karthigai (Nov-Dec): Thiru Karthigai
Margazhi (Dec-Jan): Thiruvathirai
Thai (Jan-Feb): Makar Sankranti and festival on Pushya Nakshatra, Thai Pusam
Timing: 8.30 am to 12 noon, 5 pm to 8 pm
Address:
Shri Ramanathswamy Temple,
Thirukannapuram (Ramanadeecharam),
Taluka Thirumarugal,
Tamil Nadu 609704
Phone: 91-443113025, 91-4366292300, 91-4366291257