This place is on the Kumbhakonam-Nagapattinam route. It is about 46 kilometers from Kumbhakonam, 38 kilometers from Mayiladuthurai, 25 kilometers from Thiruvarur, 6 kilometers from Thirukandapuram, 17 kilometers from Nannilam. This Padal Pethra Sthalam is on the southern bank of Kaveri and is revered by Shaiva Saints Sambandhar, Appar and Vallalar. Saint Arunagirinathar has praised Lord Muruga of this temple in his sacred hymns. This is one of the Mada kovils built by Kochengat Cholan and must have existed even before the 7th century. It is believed to have been constructed in the 3rd century. It was later reconstructed by Chola kings into granite structure and was later renovated by Nayaks and Maratha rulers. There are stone inscriptions in the temple which speak about the endowments made by Maratha king Sarabhoji and others.
Moolavar: Shri Ratnagirishwarar, Shri Manikkavannar
Devi: Shri Vandarkuzhali
Pooja / Agama: Kameega Agama
Sacred Theertha: Lakshmi Theertha, Manik Theertha
Sacred Vruksha: Marugal (in Tamil a kind of plantain tree)
Puranik Name: Marugal, Thirumarugal
Present Name: Thirumarugal
Kshetra Purana:
1. According to the Puran, once there was an argument amongst the sages about the greatness of Lord Shiva, Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. To clarify this argument, Sage Bhrigu went to meet Lord Shiva and Lord Brahma. At that time he felt that he was not given due respect. Hence he went to Lord Vishnu in Vaikuntha. When he went there Lord Vishnu was with Goddess Lakshmi. He waited for about two muhurtas but could not meet Lord Vishnu. He got angry and kicked Lord Vishnu on the chest. Lord Vishnu got up and massaged the feet of Sage Bhrigu. As Goddess Lakshmi resides in the heart of Lord Vishnu, she got angry with Lord Vishnu for touching the feet of Sage Bhrigu. She left Lord Vishnu stating that she will make him (Lord Vishnu) come to her place. She visited many sacred places and reached this place on the southern bank of Kaveri. She dug a pond and did penance on Lord Shiva for reuniting with Lord Vishnu. She observed Varalakshmi Vrat during the penance. Finally Lord Shiva brought Lord Vishnu to this place and united them. In memory of this event, the sacred theertha is known as Lakshmi Theertha.
2. As per the Sthala Puran, this place was a forest with wild bushes, shrubs and thorns. A king named Kushaketu was clearing this place. At that time there was a sound. When the shovel hit some hard thing on the ground, and when the king cleared that place, he found a Shiva Linga. The shovel had made a mark on Shiva Linga which is visible even now.
3. According to the Sthala Puran, there was a merchant named Dhamanin in the Pandya kingdom. He promised his nephew that he would give his eldest daughter in marriage to him and made him work at his place. Later he got her married to someone else because of his greed. Again he promised his nephew that he will give his second daughter in marriage to him. This time also he did not keep the promise. In this manner he got six of his daughters married to someone else. He made this promise with his youngest (seventh) daughter also. The youngest daughter did not approve of his breaking the promise for the last six times. Hence one day she eloped with the young man (nephew of her father) and planned to get married in the next city. On the way they stopped at Thirumarugal for the night. A snake bit the young man at night. The girl was in distress as she had no one to turn to for help. As she had run away from her parents, she was lamenting and praying to Lord Shiva. Shaiva Saint Sambandhar who was passing through this place on his way to the temple heard the cries of the girl. He was moved by her plight. He sang a sacred hymn, pleading to Lord Shiva explaining the plight of the girl. Lord Shiva was moved by the hymn. He removed the snake poison through Lord Vinayaka. Lord Shiva appeared in front of the couple. Sambandhar performed marriage of young man and young girl in front of Lord Shiva. Lord Vinayaka is praised at this place as Visham-Theertha-Vinayaka (in Tamil Visham means poison, theertha means removed, that is Vinayaka who removed poison).
4. After saving the young man Sambandhar stayed at Thirumarugal. At that time Siruthondar Nayanar came to this place and invited Sambandhar to visit Thiruchengatankudi Temple. Before leaving, Sambandhar and Siruthondar came to Thirumarugal temple and worshiped Lord Shiva. When they were about to leave the temple, Lord Shiva provided them with the darshan of Thiruganapatishwarar of Thiruchengatankudi temple at this place itself. At that time Shaiva Saint Sambandhar sang a common sacred hymn for both the temples at this place itself.
5. In our last blog we mentioned about the four Ambikas. One of the four Ambikas, namely Vandarkuzhali married Lord Shiva at this temple. Later these four Ambikas helped in the delivery of a pregnant lady and after performing the delivery they stayed outside the temple. Hence we find shrine of Vandarkuzhali outside the main temple.
6. According to the Puran, Lord Brahma did penance at this place to regain his lost power.
7. As per the Sthala Puran, Sage Parashar performed penance at this place as an atonement for the sin committed by him.
8. According to Sthala Puran, once there was a great famine around this place. At that time Lord Shiva showered precious gems (stones) and eradicated the famine. Hence he is praised as Manikkavannar / Ratnagirishwarar
Those who worshiped here:
Sage Parashar, Lord Brahma, Sage Bhrigu, Goddess Lakshmi and King Kushaketu
Special Features:
1. Shiva Linga is a Swayambhu Linga.
2. Lord Ganesha is the main deity in this temple.
3. It is believed that those who have worshiped in this temple are not affected by snake bites and bites by other poisonous insects.
4. This kshetra was known earlier as Kadalivana Kshetra.
5. The kshetra vruksha is very sweet but it does not grow if planted outside the temple.
6. There is a scar on the Shiva Linga made by a shovel.
About Temple:
The temple consists of Sanctum, Antarala, Mahamandap and Mukhamandap and has two entrances. The east facing entrance has a five tiered Rajgopuram whereas the south entrance has three tiered Rajagopuram. There are two prakarams enclosed by the wall. We come across Dhwajastambha, Balipeeth and Nandi after the Rajagopuram facing the Sanctum. To the left of Dhwajastambha there is a platform under Shami tree. It is believed that Shaiva Saint Sambandhar performed the marriage of the young man and young woman at this place. Like other Mada kovils we have to climb a few steps to reach the sanctum which is at the higher level. Shiva Linga is a Swayambhu Linga facing the east on a square avudayar. The sanctum is shaped like a Shiva Linga.
Koshta Murtis: Lord Vinayakar, Lord Dakshinamurti, Lord Lingodbhavar, Lord Brahma and Goddess Durga.
The shrine of Chandikeshwarar is in a usual position. The shrine of Ambika is located in the Mukhamandap on the right side and it is facing south. There is a shrine of Chandikeshwari near Ambika’s shrine. There are paintings in her shrine which depict the puran of King Kushaketu and Sthala puran of Sambandhar saving the young man from snake bite. The shrine of Lord Shanishwarar is on the right side of Ambika’s shrine. Nataraja Sabha is in the Mahamandap. There are paintings of Sage Patanjali, Vyaghrapad and the young man in this Nataraja sabha.
Other shrines and idols in the prakaram: Lord Somaskandar, Lord Manikkavannar, Shaiva Saint Naalvar, Sixty three Nayanmars, Lord Prarthana Vinayakar, Sage Parashar worshiping a Shiva Linga and Lord Subramanya with Valli and Deivanai. In the inner prakaram, we come across Goddess Mahalakshmi, Nataraj Sabha, Navagraha, Lord Bhairav, Lord Chandra, Lord Surya, Serpents (Naga), young woman and young man on a platform.
Besides these we come across Sapta Matrika, Lord Ganesha, Goddess Saundarya Nayaki in the outer prakaram. On the bank of the temple tank, we come across the idol of Shri Muthhu Vinayakar. In the parikrama on the ground level we come across the idols and shrines of Lord Theertha Vinayakar (Jwara Theertha Vinayakar), Lord Santan Vinayakar, Lord Marugal Udayar with Saundarya Nayaki. There are two Ganesha idols on both sides of Visham-Theertha-Vinayakar believed to have been worshiped by Seralan (son of Siruthondar Nayanar). On the upper level to the left of the entrance there is a barn for storing paddy (Nel Kalanjuyam in Tamil).
Prayers:
1. Devotees worship here for removal of marriage obstacles and for child boon.
2. Devotees pray to Lord Jwara Theertha Vinayakar for getting rid of fever and health problems.
3. Devotees worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Shiva for the reunion of an estranged or separated couple due to misunderstanding.
Pooja:
Regular pooja according to Kameega Agama, Pradosh pooja, Special pooja on Diwali, Pongal, Tamil and English New Year.
Festivals:
Chitrai (April-May): 10 days of Brahmotsav
Avani (August-September): Varalaskhmi Vrat, Ganesh Chaturthi
Purattasi (September-October): Navaratri
Aippasi (October-November): Annabhishek and Skanda Shashthi
Karthigai (November-December): Thiru Karthigai
Thai (January-February): Makar Sankranti and festival on the day of Pushya Nakshatra
Maasi (February-March): Mahashivaratri
Temple Timings: 7 am to 12.30 pm, 4.30 pm to 8.30 pm
Address:
Shri Ratnagirishwarar Temple at Thirumarugal,
Taluka and District Nagapattinam,
Tamil Nadu 609702
Contact # of priest: Sundar Ganapati Gurukkal +91-9786192196
Courtesy: various websites and blogs