This temple is located within the famous Tyagaraja Temple at Thiruvarur. The historical name of Thiruvarur is Araneri and Achaleshwaram. This temple is located in the southern parikrama of Shri Tyagaraja temple. This is a Padal Pethra Sthalam of Kaveri revered by Shaiva Saint Appar. Hence this temple must have existed even before the 7th century. There are stone inscriptions in the temple. The original temple is believed to be constructed by medieval Chola kings. The temple was rebuilt by Sembian Mahadevi. The extensions and endowments were made by Nayaks and Chola kings.
Moolavar: Shri Achaleshwarar, Shri Araneri Appar
Devi: Shri Vandarkuzhali, Shri Ambal Achaleshwari
Sacred Theertha: Shankha Teertha and Kamala Teertha
Sacred Vruksha: Padari Tree (Yellow color trumpet flower tree)
Puranik Name: Arur Araneri
Present Name: Araneri
Kshetra Purana:
1. According to Sthala Puran, a Pallava king named Kazhar Singhar came to this place along with his wife for worshiping Lord Shiva. At that time the queen saw the flowers that were kept for Lord Shiva’s worship. As she was attracted by the flowers, she smelled the flowers. This act is considered to be a sacrilege in the worship. A shiva devotee Seruthondar Nayanar who was present, cut the nose of the queen as a punishment. By Lord’s grace the nose was back in place. Later, by the grace and blessings of Lord Shiva, Seruthondar Nayanar became one of the 63 nayanmars.
2. As per Sthala Puran, Naminadhi Adigal was worshiping Lord Shiva without fail at Shri Achaleshwarar temple. Once when he came to the temple, he found that the lamp was about to get extinguished as there was no ghee in it. He felt if he tried to fetch ghee from his house it would be too late. He decided to approach the people staying very close to the temple. As these people belonged to the Jain community they mocked him and told him that Lord Shiva has Agni in his hand and moreover he was powerful, why he should need ghee for the lamp. They also mocked him by saying if his faith in Lord Shiva was true, he could light the lamp even with water. Adigal was very much annoyed and he came to the temple and lamented to Lord Shiva. He stated to Lord Shiva that he was so sinful that he had to hear such words with Lord Shiva as a witness. A celestial voice directed Adigal to bring water from the temple tank and light the lamp. When he did as directed by a celestial voice, he was delighted to see that the lamp was burning more brightly than before. Then he lit all the lamps in the temple with water instead of ghee or oil. The whole temple became bright as if it was daytime. The ruling Chola king came to know about this incident. He made Adigal the chief administrator of the temple. He also offered to help in conducting all the festivals in the temple. The Jains who had mocked the Adigal were ashamed of their behavior and regretted their attitude. Later on, Lord Shiva made Adigal one of the 63 nayanmars.
Those who worshiped here: Seruthondar Nayanar, Kazhar Singhar Nayanar and his wife, Naminadhi Adigal, Shaiva Saints Appar, Sambandhar, Shaiv Saint Sundarar with his wife Paravai Nachiyar and the king Cheraman Peruman.
Special Features:
1. The Shiva Linga is a Swayambhu Linga facing west.
2. The shadow of the moolavar falls only on the east side.
3. This temple is considered to be constructed before Brihadishwarar temple in Thanjavur.
About The Temple:
The temple consists of Sanctum Sanctorum, Anatarala, Ardha Mandap. There is a three tier gopuram over the sanctum. The temple is surrounded by high walls.The east side gopuram is 118 feet tall. The temple itself is constructed on the raised level of about 4 feet from the ground level. This is a west facing temple and is on the left side of the Rajagopuram. Nandi, Balipeeth and Dhwajastambha are in front of Sanctum Sanctorum and are in a straight line. There are dwarapalaks at the entrance of the Sanctum.
Koshta murtis: Lord Vinayaka, Lord Dakshinamurti, Lord Lingodbhavar, Goddess Durga.
Lord Ardhanarishwarar, Lord Bhikshadanar, Sage Agastya and Lord Nataraja are in the prakaram.
The shadow of the presiding deity falls only on the east side. The temple architecture is similar to that of Thanjavur Brihadishwarar temple.
When we come through the east entrance, we come across Lord Vinayaka and Lord Muruga on either side of the entrance. As we move down we come across Vidhi Vidanga Vinayaka and then Brahma Nandi. In the Ardha Mandap, there is a Shiva Linga and a platform for making garlands.
There are Nayak period murals on the walls and ceiling of the Ardha Mandap. At this place Lord Vishnu is depicted as dancing to get his Sudarshan chakra from Lord Vinayaka.
On a square matrix on the ceiling, sahasra linga (1008 shiva lingas) are painted.
Prayers:
Devotees worship at this place for removal of marriage obstacles, child boon and excellence in education.
Pooja:
Regular pooja, pradosha pooja
Festivals:
Some of the festivals celebrated at Tyagaraja temple are celebrated here as well, such as
Purattasi (Sept-Oct): Navaratri
Aippasi (Oct-Nov): Annabhishek
Karthigai (Nov-Dec): Karthigai Deepam
Margazhi (Dec-Jan): Thiruvathirai
Maasi (Feb-Mar): Mahashivaratri
Panguni (Mar-April): festival on the Nakshatra of Uttara Phalguni
Temple Timings: 5 am to 12 noon and 4 pm to 9 pm
Address:
Shri Araneri Achaleshwarar Temple
Arur Araneri,
Thiruvarur,
Tamil Nadu 610001
Phone: +91-4366242343, +91-9443354302
Courtesy: Various websites and blogs