He is the manifestation of Lord Shiva who oversees the march of time (काळ). He is also the guardian of the temple (Khestrapal क्षेत्रपाल). In honor of his position, as chief of temple guards, the keys to the temple are ceremonially submitted to him, at the closing time of temple. They are received ceremonially at the time of opening of temple. As he is the person who oversees the march of time, many pray to him for help in effectively using the time in spiritual path. He is also considered as guardian of travelers. The Siddhas (Shaiva munis) advise us to light a lamp in his name before starting a journey especially if it is a night journey. Lord Kalabhairav has the dog as his mount (वाहन), hence feeding of dog is recommended in puranas. In almost all the temples in south india, we come across the idol of kalabhairav. The notable ones are at arunachala temple in Thiruvannamalai and Kalabhairav temple at Kashi.
There are eight manifestations of bhairav. They guard and control eight directions and are known as Ashta-bhairav. These ashtabhairav have eight more sub-bhairavas under them to assist. Following table gives the names of ashtabhairavas.
Sr No
|
Name of the Bhairav
|
Name of his consort
|
Vahan (mount)
|
Direction
|
Temple
location
|
Birth star whom they favor
|
Gems stone
|
1
|
Asithaanga-bhairav
|
Bhrami
|
Swan
|
East
|
Sarkazi, Thirukandiyur
|
Punarvasu, Vishakha, Purva-bhadrapada
|
Yellow Sapphire
|
2
|
RuRu-bhairav
|
Maheshwari
|
Rishabh
|
South east
|
Thiru-marugal
|
Krithika, Uttar-falguni, Uttar-ashadha
|
Ruby
|
3
|
Chand-bhairav
|
Koumari
|
Peacock
|
South
|
Vaitheeshwaran-koil
|
Mruga, Chitra, Dhanishtha
|
Coral
|
4
|
Krodhana-bhairav
|
Vaishnavi
|
Eagle (garud)
|
South-west
|
Thiru-naraiyur
|
Rohini, Hasta, Sharavan
|
Pearl
|
5
|
Unmatha-bhairav
|
Varahi
|
Horse
|
West
|
Thiru-veezimizalar
|
Pushya, Anuradha, Uttar-bhadrapada
| |
6
|
Kapaal-bhairav
|
Indrani
|
Elephant
|
North-west
|
Thiru-panthuruthi,
Thiruvirkudi
|
Bharani, Purva falguni, Purva-shadha
|
Diamond
|
7
|
Bheeshana- bhairav
|
Chamundi
|
Lion
|
North
|
Rameshwar, Piranmalai
|
Ardra,
Swati, Shata-taraka, Ashvini,
Magha,
Mul
| |
8
|
Samhar bhairav
|
Chandi
|
Dog
|
North-east
|
Ashlesha, Jyeshtha,
Revati
|
No comments:
Post a Comment