Monday, August 22, 2016

Chandikeshwara

Chandikeshwara is a form of Lord Shiva. There are 63 Nayanmars who attained liberation through their devotion to Lord Shiva. Chandikeshwara is one of them. In south india in every Shiva temple there is a shrine of Chandikeshwara. He is considered as guardian of not only temple's wealth but also of Lord Shiva.

The legend of Chandikeshwara is as follows.

Chandikeshwara was a boy born to a Brahmin. As a child boy he used to be always in daydreams and worshiped Lord Shiva all the time. Every day he used to make a shiva lingam from sand and then worship it. Since his family did not support him and did not give him anything for his puja, he used to milk the cow and use that milk to perform abhisheka on lingam. One day when his father saw this he got raged and kicked lingam made by the boy. Boy was interrupted in meditation and when he realized that his father has destroyed the lingam that he made, he became furious and cut his father's leg with axe. His mother came rushing to the incident. Boy was emanating so much anger that she could not even recognize him. She prayed to Lord Shiva to save her family. At that time Lord Shiva appeared at the incident. Pleased by boy's devotion to him Lord Shiva restored leg of boy's father and permanently employed Chandikeshwara as a guard not only of him but also his wealth. From that time in all Shiva temples there is always a shrine of Chandikeshwara. Chandikeshwara guards not only Lord Shiva but also all wealth of the temple. It is a custom that after taking darshan of Lord Shiva and other deities, at the end devotees take darshan of Chandikeshwara and clap or scrub their hands in front of him to indicate that they are not taking anything from temple except prasadam.






Monday, August 8, 2016

Bhairavar

He is the manifestation of Lord Shiva who oversees the march of time (काळ). He is also the guardian of the temple (Khestrapal क्षेत्रपाल).  In honor of his position, as chief of temple guards, the keys to the temple are ceremonially submitted to him, at the closing time of temple. They are received ceremonially at the time of opening of temple. As he is the person who oversees the march of time, many pray to him for help in effectively using the time in spiritual path. He is also considered as guardian of travelers. The Siddhas (Shaiva munis) advise us to light a lamp in his name before starting a journey especially if it is a night journey. Lord Kalabhairav has the dog as his mount (वाहन), hence feeding of dog is recommended in puranas. In almost all the temples in south india, we come across the idol of kalabhairav. The notable ones are at arunachala temple in Thiruvannamalai and Kalabhairav temple at Kashi.


There are eight manifestations of bhairav. They guard and control eight directions and are known as Ashta-bhairav. These ashtabhairav have eight more sub-bhairavas under them to assist. Following table gives the names of ashtabhairavas.


Sr No
Name of the Bhairav
Name of his consort
Vahan (mount)
Direction
Temple
location
Birth star whom they favor
Gems stone
1
Asithaanga-bhairav
Bhrami
Swan
East
Sarkazi, Thirukandiyur
Punarvasu, Vishakha, Purva-bhadrapada
Yellow Sapphire
2
RuRu-bhairav
Maheshwari
Rishabh
South east
Thiru-marugal
Krithika, Uttar-falguni, Uttar-ashadha
Ruby
3
Chand-bhairav
Koumari
Peacock
South
Vaitheeshwaran-koil
Mruga, Chitra, Dhanishtha
Coral
4
Krodhana-bhairav
Vaishnavi
Eagle (garud)
South-west
Thiru-naraiyur
Rohini, Hasta, Sharavan
Pearl
5
Unmatha-bhairav
Varahi
Horse
West
Thiru-veezimizalar
Pushya, Anuradha, Uttar-bhadrapada

6
Kapaal-bhairav
Indrani
Elephant
North-west
Thiru-panthuruthi,
Thiruvirkudi
Bharani, Purva falguni, Purva-shadha
Diamond
7
Bheeshana- bhairav
Chamundi
Lion
North
Rameshwar, Piranmalai
Ardra,
Swati, Shata-taraka, Ashvini,
Magha,
Mul

8
Samhar bhairav
Chandi
Dog
North-east

Ashlesha, Jyeshtha,
Revati