This temple is in Kumbhakonam town near MahaMagam tank. This temple is popularly known as NavaKanniga temple. It belongs to the early Chola period and was reconstructed by Vijayanagar kings and Tanjavur Nayaks.
This is one of the temples that participates in Mahamagam festival. This temple is situated on the Northern bank of Mahamagam tank and southern bank of Kaveri. This temple existed even before the 7th century. It is considered as Padal Pethra Sthalam by some scholars, whereas it finds a mention in Thevaram hymns of Shri Someshwarar temple. It also finds a mention in sacred hymns sung by Shaiva saint Sambandhar.
Moolavar: Shri Kashivishwanathar
Devi: Shri Vishalakshi
Kshetra vruksha: Bilva
Sacred tank: Mahamagam tank
Kshetra purana:
1. When Lord Shriram was separated from Goddess Sita, he was in great agony and sorrow. Lord Shriram who had a soft character had to acquire a serious rudra (anger) to fight and win over Ravana who was a Shiva bhakta. For this purpose, he approached Sage Agastya who advised him to stay at this place and worship Lord KashiVishwanath. He followed the advice of the sage and got required strength. The Shiva linga worshiped by him is kept in the northeastern side of prakaram and is known as Kshetra-maha-linga. Lord Shrirama acquired the required additional strength (arakkonam in Tamil) at this place. Hence the place got the name Koronam. Before that this place was known as Kudanthai. Hence it became – Kudanthaikaronam.
2. Nava-kannigas: The 9 rivers once went to Kailash and stated that they are unable to cleanse themselves of the sins left behind in them by the people. Lord Shiva advised them to go to Kumbhakonam and take holy dip in 3 tanks as mentioned earlier so that they will be cleansed of their burden. They did as per the Lord’s advice and worshiped Lord KashiVishwanath. They requested Him to stay there only for the sake of common people. Lord Shiva obliged them and came to this place along with Goddess Vishalakshi and stayed here.
Those who worshiped at this place:
Lord Shriram, Navakannigas
Special Features:
1. The ShivaLinga is a Swayambhu Linga.
2. The KshetraLinga is tall and is under a Neem tree. This is very rare as generally the idols of Lord Vinayaka or Goddess Parvati are found under the Neem tree.
3. In this temple, the idol of Goddess Durga is opposite to that of Lord Chandikeshwarar. This is a rare and unique arrangement.
4. At this place, we have to take darshan of NavaKannigas at the NavaKannigas shrine before taking darshan of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
About the temple, Shrines and idols:
This is the north facing temple with 3-tiered RajaGopuram and covers an area of 2 acres. There are 2 parikramas. At the entrance, we have a beautiful arch that has sculptures depicting the Nava-kannigas.
The temple consists of sanctum-sanctorum, Antarala, Artha-Mandap and Maha-Mandap. There are two entrances to the temple, one on the northern side and the other on the western side. RajaGopuram on the west side is 7-tiered.
The Dhwajastambha, Nandi and Balipeeth are at their usual position. At the base of Dhwajastambha there is an idol of Lord Vinayaka known as Lord Kodimara-Vinayak. Shiva linga is a swayambhu linga on a square Avudayar.
Koshta-moorthies are Lord Dakshinamurthy, Lord Lingodbhavar, Goddess Durga and Lord Brahma.
The Shrine of Lord Chandikeshwarar is in the usual position in the parikrama. In the Artha-mandap there is a shrine of Shaiva saint Nalvar. In the prakaram, we come across shrines and idols of Lord Vinayak, Lord Bhairav, Lord Surya, Lord Shani, Lord Chandra, Sapta-Matrikas. Goddess Parvati is addressed here as Goddess Vishalakshi. Her shrine is on the right side of the sanctum. To the left of Mukha mandap we come across shrines of Lord Nataraja and Goddess Shivakami. To the right of Mahamandap we find the shrine of Lord Subramanya with consorts Valli and Deivanei and also the shrine of Goddess GajaLakshmi. On the left side of Maha-mandap, we come across the shrine of Lord Somaskandar and utsava murthis of Nava-kannigas, namely Ganga, Yamuna, Narmada, Saraswati, Kaveri, Godaveri, Krishna, ThungaBhadra and Sharayu. Next to Nava-kannigas shrine, we have the shayana-gruha and shrine of Lord Nataraja. On the northeast side of prakaram, we come across the Shiva linga worshiped by Lord Shriram, known as Kshetra linga. It is under a neem tree. It is believed that this linga grows with time. In the parikrama we come across shrines and idols of Sapta-matrikas, Lord Bhairava, Lord Surya, Lord Chandra, Lord Shanishwar, Goddess Jyeshtha and Lord Aanjaneya.
The temple has a shrine for Nava-kannigas at the entrance. In this temple, the idol of Goddess Durga is opposite to Lord Chandikeshwarar which is a very rare sight.
Prayers:
1. Devotees believe that by coming to this place and worshiping Lord Kashi-Vishwanath and Goddess Vishalakshi, they can get rid of the problem of infertility (childless-ness).
2. It is believed that those girls who have not attained puberty even after growing up can attain puberty by worshiping the nava-kannigas at this place for 11 successive Fridays.
3. It is believed that by worshiping Navakannigas at this place along with Lord KashiVishwanath and Goddess VishaLakshi, marriage obstacles are removed.
Poojas:
1. Daily six rituals are performed.
2. Weekly rituals
3. Special Poojas on Monday and Friday.
4. Fortnight pradosha pooja.
5. Monthly poojas on new moon day, full moon day, chaturthi and Krittika nakshatra.
Festivals:
Thai (Jan-Feb) - Makar Sankranti
Masi (Feb-Mar) - Mahashivaratri, 10 days of Mahamagam festival. On the 9th day there is a ratha-yatra and Nava-kannigas accompany Shri Shiva to the Mahamagam tank.
Chitrai (April-May) - Brahmotsavam
Aadi (Jul-Aug): Aadi Pooram.
Avani (August-Sept) - Ganesh chaturthi,
Purattasi (Sept-Oct) - Annabhishek, Navaratri, arrow festival.
Aippasi (Oct-Nov) - Annabhishek and Skanda shashthi festival
Karthigai (Nov-Dec) - Festival of light known as Karthikeya Deepam
Margazhi (Dec-Jan) Thiruvathira, Arudra Darshan
Panguni (Mar-April) Uttara nakshatra festival
Timings: 6 am – 12.30 pm; 4 – 8.30 pm
Temple address: Shri Kashi Viswanathar Temple, Kumbhakonam, District Tanjore, TN 612001.
Phone numbers: +91-4352400658
Courtesy: Various blogs and websites