This Shiva temple is situated at about 17 kms from Mayiladuthurai on Mayiladuthurai-Tharangampadi route. It is about 5 kms from Sembarnar Kovil. This Padal Pethra Sthalam is revered by Shaiva Saints Appar and Sambandhar and is on the southern bank of Kaveri. This is a Mada Kovil built by Kochengat Chola King. This temple must have existed even before the seventh century as it is revered by Sambandhar. There are stone inscriptions in the temple which give an account of work done and the endowments made by Chola and Vijayanagar kings.
In Thevaram Padal Pethra Sthalam there are two types of Maadam temples. The first type is Thoonganai Maadam which refers to the fact that the temples are situated on the top of man made hillocks. The other type is known as Thantondree Maadam which refers to the fact that the temples are situated on hillocks that were formed from the pieces of Mount Meru which got detached during the fight between Vayu and Adishesha. This place is Thantondree Maadam.
Moolavar: Shri Thantondreeshwarar, Shri Swayambhunathar.
Devi: Shri Kadaganethri Ambal, Shri Vaalnedungkanni Ambika.
Kshetra Teertha: Kumud Teertha.
Sacred vruksha: Bahuva, Bilva and Beatle nut.
Pooja / Agama: Karana Agama.
Puranik name: Yarukkuoor.
Present name: Aakkur.
Historical name: Shankaranyam.
Kshetra Puran:
1. According to Sthala Puran, Chola king Kochengat Chola was suffering from a stomach ulcer. A divine voice told him that he would be cured if he built a temple where there were three kshetra vruksha. He saw a Bahuva, Beetle nut and Bilva tree and started building a temple. During the construction he found that the wall built on the previous day used to fall down the next day. The king prayed to Lord Shiva and sought his blessings. The Lord advised him to feed 100 Brahmins for 48 days. He found that every day there was a shortage of 1 brahmin. The king again sought the help of Lord Shiva. On the final day there were 1000 brahmins including the new one who was an old man. The king enquired with the old man about his whereabouts. The old man replied in Tamil “Yarukkuoor?” Meaning “place to whom?”. The king's security guard became angry and tried to drive away the guest. The guest ran away from there and disappeared into an anthill. When they dug the anthill they found a Shiva Linga. There was a scar mark on the top of a Shiva Linga due to the crowbar that was used for breaking the anthill. This mark is still visible on Shivalinga.
2. There is a shrine of Lord Vinayaka behind the temple. He is praised as Lord Poyya Vinayaka. The Sthala Puran states that when the king was building the temple he had a problem. The temple built on the earlier day used to collapse the next day. Once Lord Vinayaka disguised as a brahmin and enquired with a king about his troubles. When he was acquainted with his troubles, Lord Vinayaka advised the king to take a dip in the temple tank and stay under water for a certain period so that he could get the resolution. The king was unable to understand how he would get a resolution by taking a dip in the tank. At that time Lord Vinayaka informed him that this place is holier than Kashi. When he takes the dip he would get the articles that were left behind in Kashi. The king's doubt was cleared and hence he took a dip in the tank. When he got out of the tank, the sanctum of the temple also came up along with him. The king was delighted and constructed the temple without any delay.
3. According to Sthala Puran, it seems that the villagers of Aakkur had requested the king that they need a temple in the village. After getting the sanction from the king, they selected a place and started leveling the ground. It is believed that they heard a loud noise at a particular place during leveling. While digging at that place they came across a Shiva Linga which was shining brightly. Hence they must have built the original temple at this place. They must have named Shiva Linga as Thantondreenathar (the Lord who appeared on his own). The mark on the Shiva Linga must have been due to the crowbar striking the Shiva Linga during digging. According to some scholars, Lord Shiva came out from the top of the Shiva Linga to stop Yama and save Sage Markandeya. This indicates that the Shiva Linga must have been worshiped even before Chola king Kochengat Cholan who found the Shiva Linga and built the temple. Hence they believe that the temple must have been constructed somewhere in the 4th century.
4. According to the Puran, once Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati were going around the world. At that time, Goddess Parvati expressed a desire to live in a beautiful palace on the earth. Lord Shiva tried to dissuade her but to no avail. Finally he had to accede to her desire. A palace was built for her by Vishwakarma under the leadership of Sage Pulasti and other sages. And the graha-pravesh was completed. After the graha-pravesh Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati enquired with the Sage Pulasti of his desire (a boon). The Sage Pulasti and other sages told them that they were happy with the grace and blessings of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. But the wife of Sage Pulasti stated that she wanted the palace. Goddess Parvati got angry and cursed the palace to become a battlefield. She sought permission from Lord Shiva to be born as the daughter of Sage Atri. After separation from Goddess Parvati, Lord Shiva sat in deep meditation. After a long time, Sage Agastya inquired with Lord Shiva about when he will grace him along with Goddess Parvati. At that time Lord Shiva stated that Goddess Parvati was living under the care of Sage Atri under the name of Kadaganetri. He stated that the time has come for them to be united again. But if Ambika does japa mantra for marriage, then the marriage will take place soon. When Goddess Parvati enquired with Sage Agastya about the mantra so that she can get united again, Sage Agastya gave the swayamwara mantra. From that day Ambika started doing japa. Soon Lord Shiva came and married her. He married her during the Vasant Navaratri in the Tamil month of Panguni. Aakkur is the place where Goddess Parvati did the japa. The palace that was built for her was in Srilanka. Ravana and Kubera were grandsons of Sage Pulasti.
5. Sage Pulasti, Sage Vishwaras, Sage Agastya, Sage Atri have lived in Aakkur. According to the Puran, this is the place where Ravana and Kubera learned Vedas, scriptures, arts and five types of yagnyas. This is the birth place of Lord Kubera.
6. According to Sthala Puran, Sirppuli Nayanar used to serve food to the devotees never denying food at any time to anyone. This is the birth place of Sirppuli Nayanar. He attained salvation at this place.
Those who worshiped at this place:
Sage Pulasti, Sage Vishwaras, Sage Agastya, Sage Atri, Ravana, Kubera, Sirppuli Nayanar, Shaiva Saint Sambandhar and King Kochengat Chola.
Special features:
1. Both Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva's shrine face east.
2. There is a separate shrine for Goddess Saraswati.
3. The shrine of Lord Muruga is in the shape of a chariot.
4. Saint Sambandhar has praised the devotees and learned brahmins of Aakkur village along with Lord Shiva of the temple in his sacred hymns.
5. This is the birth place of Sirppuli Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars.
6. This temple is also one of the places where Lord Shiva has given darshan to Sage Agastya.
7. This is one of the auspicious places for performing sixtieth birthdays known as Shashthiaptya-purthi.
8. Saint Arunagirinathar has sung sacred hymns on Lord Muruga of this temple.
About temple:
This is an east facing temple with a three tiered Rajagopuram. There is no Dhwajastambha. The Balipeetham and Nandi are after the Rajagopuram. The main sanctum and Mandaps are constructed on a raised platform. The Sanctum-sanctorum, Antarala, Ardha mandap, Maha mandap and Mukha mandap are on an upper level. There are steps to reach the upper level. The Shiva Linga is a Swayambhu Linga with a crack on the top.
Koshtha Murtis: Sage Agastya, Lord Nardana Vinayaka, Lord Dakshinamurti, Lord Lingodbhavar, Lord Brahma and Goddess Durga.
Goddess Ambika is in an east facing shrine on the side of Lord Shiva’s shrine. She is in a standing posture. In the prakara, we come across idols and shrines of Lord Vinayaka, Lord Muruga, Goddess Saraswati, Lord Vishwanath with Goddess Vishalakshi, Sirppuli Nayanar, Shaiva Saint Muvar, Sundarar with wife Sangili Nachiyar and Paravai Nachiyar. Mahalinga, Lord Bala Murugan, Shaiva Saint Arunagirinathar, Goddess Gajalakshmi, Lord Kailashnathar, Lord Bhairav and Lord Surya. The procession idols are in a separate shrine and is praised as Aayirthathil Oruvar. No idol but the photo of the idol is kept at this place for security reasons.
Lord Muruga’s shrine is in the form of a chariot and is very beautiful. There is a shrine of Lord Vinayaka behind the temple. He is praised as Lord Poyya Vinayaka.
Prayers:
1. Devotees believe that worshiping Goddess Ambika at this place on Tuesday, Friday and Sunday will grant them all kinds of prosperity.
2. Devotees worship Goddess Ambika and perform Swayamvar Homam for removal of marriage obstacles.
3. Devotees perform Santaan GopalKrishna Homam for child boon. For this purpose, on a Friday they perform archana of Goddess Ambika with white colored lotus flowers and also on the days that are considered auspicious for worship of Goddess Ambika like Ashtami, Full Moon days, Pradosha, Tuesdays, Sundays or on one’s Nakshatra on which they were born.
4. Devotees perform Sahasranaam Archana on the Krishnashtami for Lord Bhairav for prosperity.
5. Devotees perform Navagraha Homam for relief from adverse effects of planets.
6. Devotees perform DurgaShaptaShati Homam for victory in all their endeavors.
7. Devotees also perform Varaha Homam and Koorma Homam at this place.
Poojas:
Regular rituals according to Karana Agama, special pooja on Tuesday, Friday, Sunday and full moon days. Special pooja on Krishnashtami for Lord Bhairav and Pradosha pooja.
Some of the important festivals:
Aavani (Aug-Sept): Ganesh Chaturthi.
Karthigai (Nov-Dec): Thiru Karthigai.
Margazhi (Dec-Jan): Thiruvathirai.
Thai (Jan-Feb): Makara Sankranta.
Maasi (Feb-Mar): Maha Shivaratri.
On Mondays in the month of Karthigai, abhishek of Lord Shiva with 108 conches. Guru pooja of Sirppuli Nayanar on Poorva Phalguni nakshatra in the Tamil month of Karthigai.
Timings: 8 am to 11 am, 5 pm to 8 pm.
Address:
Shri Thantondreeshwarar Temple,
At-post Aakkur,
Taluka: Tharangampadi,
District: Nagapattinam,
TN 609301
Phone: +91-9865809768 and +91-9787709742
Contact number of priest:
Shri Nagaraj Gurukkal - +91-7502222850
Courtesy: Various websites and blogs